February 2016


1699 to 1766




France continuously remained in the state of war in different eras. Sometimes it resulted in its favor & sometimes against it. Sometimes on the treaty of ceasefire. Sometimes the amendment as done in the pact in the form of Utrecht and sometimes after the death of king the other countries try to enjoy the illegal benefit. During that period some events, situations and policies come in front that war burst out once again and the situation went on from bad to worse.

The effects of 1740 B.C was reached till America & India. IN the same way in 1656 a war consisted of 7 years broke in such a way that it continued till 1763. It was an important matter of that time that some woman who gained special power whose link was with the king. This type of rule began from 1745 and ended in 1764.


1672 to 1698



The war of France continued with ups and downs. Sometimes one party was winning was winning & sometimes the other one. But it is an important event of 1672 B.C about authors that these political authors being in their own country were not allowed to publish any liberal writing. Therefore they migrated from France & went to Holland. These authors in the asylum of Holland could write whatever they want. Then in 1685 France cancelled its own laws and issued the new ones according to which:


  • Nobody in France will follow a new religion.
  • All the children will be given the teachings of catholic religion.
  • Such person who follows the new religion cannot go out of the country.


Beside all the laws nearly fifty thousand families left France and went to reside in other countries which included military leaders, scholars and famous industrialists. This displacement of the people caused great harm to the country.
Once again the war started in 1688 and continued till 1697. This league is known as ” The league of Augsburg”. Actually the cancellation of old laws affected the whole Europe, as a result of which a great bunch of power was formed against France an due to this reason France was defeated. Victory & defeat carried on these wars. Sometimes France won & sometimes “The League”. At last on 30th December 1698 a peace treaty was signed b/w France, Holland, England & Spain.



PRELIMINARY CONDITIONS:


In the case of hundred years war the conflict of France began with Spain. Firstly in 1667 France declared war with Spain. The real issue of this war was the inherited property whose plaintiff was the King of France. Though peace occurred b/w France & Spain but the inheriting issue remained there.

During that period the prevailing official system of France got a special importance in which many people by paying tax achieved the posts. Whereas three restrictions were imposed on the king.

  1. The king should be catholic
  2. No woman can hire the throne.
  3. The king cannot give any part of his property to anybody, nor even to his children/offspring.


CIVIL WARS – 15TH CENTURY



For the existence of any state, four elements are necessary. They are population, are, government, and sovereignty. In the same way a  state prone to wear and tear at that time when the position of the sovereign paralyses and this is certainly due to their inappropriate decisions and wrong principles. Besides this,some other events also appear due to which emergency is created .If it is not overcome in time or the time is dragged than it gives negative impact. If this situation continues for a long time than it is sure to take step towards great destruction.

            Amongst the above four elements, the first three prone to change. Their remained conflict between Lords and Kings for power. As there was great attachment of the people with the state, therefore they were more effective. Anyway this type of situation occurred in France in 15th century and with the passage of time till 20th century it became worse.

            There were some more causes of destruction that kings changed one after another, amongst which some remained on combat tours and for this reason the areas under kingdom increased and decreased. Sometimes the lands were evacuated and sometimes they were enhanced due to victory.

            If we look behind on the past conditions they show us that Lords started dominating the power soon after becoming sovereign. In this situation they not only disobeyed the king, even they didn’t care for them. Then greed for power increased so much that for small matters they started making plots against each other.

            Thus due to unbalance between population,land and government the events of massacre,riots, looting and blood shedding rapidly took place. 

CIVIL WAR FRANCE

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